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Four reasons to study it. (David Heddle)

Considering “Man”
and how to translate it. (Koinonia)

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Kind Words
… fancy-schmancy big-time blogger …

Centuri0n 

 … good-humored [Calvinist], which I used to think was an oxymoron!

  —Mr. Standfast

… probably my favorite “Theology for Girls” blog around.

Tulipgirl

Her clear writing, lucid thinking and sharp usage of the Word has placed her on my Great Reads list.

The Bible Archive

I thank Rebecca for making the reproduction of historic church documents cool …

CoffeeSwirls

Monday
05Jan

The Passions and Pluck of Beatrix Potter

Ann guessed correctly that the microscopic studies of a ground beetle in last Friday’s mystery artist post were drawn by the author-illustrator of The Tale of Peter Rabbit (and thirty or so other children’s stories), Beatrix Potter. As you may have guessed from the sketches of beetles, Beatrix Potter was a rather unconventional woman.

Although even her upbringing might sound a bit odd to us, for her time and social class, it was probably fairly typical. Her mother and father both inherited a fortune, and her father was a lawyer, but he didn’t have to earn an income, so he didn’t work much. Beatrix lived a rather isolated life, playing only with her younger brother. She had no formal schooling, but was educated at home by governesses, which meant, in Beatrix’s case, that she was mostly left alone to pursue her own interests.

And it’s in her interests that she shows us that she wasn’t an ordinary girl. She and her brother grew up surrounded by animals and plants—dogs, rabbits, frogs, salamanders and more as pets, and large gardens and moors for roaming. They spent their time together studying, sketching, and even dissecting, the birds and animals and insects they found. When I was younger, I didn’t enjoy many of the typical girl activities, either, but little Beatrix Potter took things a lot further than I thought to go. I can’t help but admire her for that.

As she grew into young adulthood, Beatrix’s passion became mycology, the study of fungi. She collected fungi, dissecting, painting, and drawing them. Her hope was that her detailed illustrations would be used in a textbook, but that didn’t happen. She also developed a theory about the germination of mold spores, and her uncle Henry, who was a noted chemist, presented a paper she wrote on this to the Linnaean Society of London. Her theory was rejected out of hand by the all-male society, because, according to every biography I’ve read, she was an amateur and a woman.

But when one door closes, women-of-pluck look for other doors to try. And Beatrix Potter needed to find at least one door that would open and provide her with a little income and some independence from her parents. So she turned an illustrated story she had written in a letter to the child of a former governess (see right) into The Tale of Peter Rabbit. When she couldn’t get her strory published, she published it herself.

It was only then that Frederick Warne decided to publish Peter Rabbit and you know how that worked out for them. Beatrix continued to publish books with Warne’s and used the money to buy her own place, Hill Top Farm, where she set about learning the ins and outs of farming while she continued to sketch the countryside around her, producing works like the one below, and putting together a children’s book or two per year.

Sketch of a Path in Snow (1909)

But that isn’t what you really want to know, is it? You want to know whether Beatrix Potter, solitary, unconventional girl ever found love, true love. Well, she didn’t have an easy road to it. She was engaged to her editor when she was thirty-nine, but he died after a short illness one month later. Beatrix bravely carried on (you knew she would, didn’t you?), writing her little books and adding to her farm properties. That’s no way, you might think, to meet eligible men, but it worked for Beatrix. It was while she was buying up a couple of pieces of land that she met the local solicitor whom she would later marry. Forty-seven years old, she was, but they still had thirty years of happy married life together.

After Beatrix Potter married, she became less author-illustrator and more farm manager. She did one more of her little books, and a few more books were put together from previous sketches and published in the United States. Her new passion was breeding and showing sheep—Herdwicks, to be precise—and she came to be considered an expert in that field, too. She also enjoyed the other pets and animals she kept, and did many of the physical, every day tasks required on the farm, mucking about, making hay and fixing things.

As she grew older, she became known by the local children as a bit of a curmudgeon, hitting little girls, so they said, for swinging on one of her gates. Do you suppose that, having grown up isolated from other children and without children of her own, she liked children more in theory than practice?

When she died at 77 in 1943, Beatrix Potter had 14 farms which she left to the National Trust, so all her land, even now, remains the countryside that she loved.

Let me show you a little more of Beatrix Potter’s work.

Sketch of a Chair and Window

She loved furniture, too. And gardening.

Sketch of an Onion Patch

And we must have at least one picture of Peter Rabbit.


Sunday
04Jan

Sunday's Hymn

Until I grow tired of it, I’m posting some of my own favorite hymns each Sunday. Today I’ve decided to post one of the contemporary hymn by Keith Getty and Stuart Townend, two hymnodists I like for the weightiness of the words in their songs. I like to be reminded of (or learn) truths as I sing.

O Church Arise

O church, arise and put your armor on;
Hear the call of Christ our captain;
For now the weak can say that they are strong
In the strength that God has given.
With shield of faith and belt of truth
We’ll stand against the devil’s lies;
An army bold whose battle cry is “Love!”
Reaching out to those in darkness.

Our call to war, to love the captive soul,
But to rage against the captor;
And with the sword that makes the wounded whole
We will fight with faith and valor.
When faced with trials on ev’ry side,
We know the outcome is secure,
And Christ will have the prize for which He died—
An inheritance of nations.

Come, see the cross where love and mercy meet,
As the Son of God is stricken;
Then see His foes lie crushed beneath His feet,
For the Conqueror has risen!
And as the stone is rolled away,
And Christ emerges from the grave,
This vict’ry march continues till the day
Ev’ry eye and heart shall see Him.

So Spirit, come, put strength in ev’ry stride,
Give grace for ev’ry hurdle,
That we may run with faith to win the prize
Of a servant good and faithful.
As saints of old still line the way,
Retelling triumphs of His grace,
We hear their calls and hunger for the day
When, with Christ, we stand in glory.

“O Church, Arise”
Words and Music by Keith Getty & Stuart Townend
Copyright © 2005 Thankyou Music

You can hear it sung by Krysten Getty, but it’s much more appropriate for group singing, don’t you think? Here it’s done (along with In Christ Alone) by the choir and orchestra of First Baptist Church, Eastman, GA. (If you’re in a hurry, skip the readings and drag that little play button right across to 1:30, where the singing starts.)

Other hymns, worship songs, sermons etc. posted today:

Have you posted a hymn today and I missed it? Let me know by leaving a link in the comments or by emailing me at the address in the sidebar and I’ll add your post to the list.


Sunday
04Jan

Sunday's Hymn

I’m posting my favorites until I grow tired of it.

O Church Arise
First Line: O church, arise and put your armor on

“O Church, Arise”
Words and Music by Keith Getty & Stuart Townend
Copyright © 2005 Thankyou Music

O church, arise and put your armor on;
Hear the call of Christ our captain;
For now the weak can say that they are strong
In the strength that God has given.
With shield of faith and belt of truth
We’ll stand against the devil’s lies;
An army bold whose battle cry is “Love!”
Reaching out to those in darkness.

Our call to war, to love the captive soul,
But to rage against the captor;
And with the sword that makes the wounded whole
We will fight with faith and valor.
When faced with trials on ev’ry side,
We know the outcome is secure,
And Christ will have the prize for which He died—
An inheritance of nations.

Come, see the cross where love and mercy meet,
As the Son of God is stricken;
Then see His foes lie crushed beneath His feet,
For the Conqueror has risen!
And as the stone is rolled away,
And Christ emerges from the grave,
This vict’ry march continues till the day
Ev’ry eye and heart shall see Him.

So Spirit, come, put strength in ev’ry stride,
Give grace for ev’ry hurdle,
That we may run with faith to win the prize
Of a servant good and faithful.
As saints of old still line the way,
Retelling triumphs of His grace,
We hear their calls and hunger for the day
When, with Christ, we stand in glory.

 


Saturday
03Jan

More Mystery Artist

Sketch of a mountain landscape in snow (1909)
by Beatrix Potter

Congratulations to Mary, who correctly identified the mystery author-illustrator in yesterday’s post as Beatrix Potter.

I won’t have time to put up the Beatrix Potter biographical sketch until Monday, but in the meantime, enjoy one more sketch by Miss Potter, the one I planned to use a the second clue. Would it have helped you?


Thursday
01Jan

Who Is the Artist?

It’s been a while since I’ve posted a mystery artist post so we could play the artist guessing game. As a matter of fact, if you’ve come aboard during the last couple of years, you may not even know what I’m talking about because I haven’t featured a mystery artist since I moved to Squarespace.

Here’s how the game goes. I post a work done by a fairly well-known author/illustrator of classic children’s books—a piece that isn’t an illustration for a children’s book—and your job is to guess who the artist is. If no one guesses correctly with the first piece, I keep posting works until someone gets it right.

This first piece and first clue to today’s mystery artist is a microscopic study of a ground beetle.

Now it’s up to you. Who painted it?


Previous mystery artist posts:

  1. Wanda Gag
    Who Is the Artist?
    Who Is the Artist? More….
    Wanda Gag, Free to Imagine

  2. Virginia Lee Burton
    Who Is the Artist?
    Virginia Lee Burton, Artist at Home

  3. William Steig
    Another Mystery Artist
    Mystery Artist Again
    William Steig, the Late and Latest Mystery Artist

  4. Louis Slobodkin
    Reprising the Mystery Artist Game
    Another Piece by the Mystery Artist
    Finally Featuring Louis Slobodkin


Thursday
01Jan

Resolutions, Relatively Speaking


Wednesday
31Dec

Tomorrow Is Just Another Day

in a long succession of days, and I will probably be in bed asleep long before midnight tonight.

Don’t expect any year end reviews or lists, or predictions or resolutions for next year from me. I don’t do those kinds of things. And most of all, don’t expect me to explain this picture found on an old New Year’s postcard.

So I won’t appear to be a complete grouch, I will translate the greetings on the postcard for you. “The best wishes,” it says, “for the new year.” That’s a thought even a New Year’s party-pooper like me can support.


Tuesday
30Dec

What are the duties required in the ninth commandment?

The duties required in the ninth commandment are, the preserving and promoting of truth between man and man,[1] and the good name of our neighbor, as well as our own;[12] appearing and standing for the truth;[3] and from the heart,[4] sincerely,[5] freely,[6] clearly,[7] and fully,[8] speaking the truth, and only the truth, in matters of judgment and justice,[9] and in all other things whatsoever;[10] a charitable esteem of our neighbors;[11] loving, desiring, and rejoicing in their good name;[12] sorrowing for,[13] and covering of their infirmities;[14] freely acknowledging of their gifts and graces,[15] defending their innocency;[16] a ready receiving of a good report,[17] and unwillingness to admit of an evil report,[18] concerning them; discouraging talebearers,[19] flatterers,[20] and slanderers;[21] love and care of our own good name, and defending it when need requireth;[22] keeping of lawful promises;[23] studying and practicing of whatsoever things are true, honest, lovely, and of good report.[24]

Click to read more ...


Tuesday
30Dec

Putting My Jobs on the Line

I’ve been tagged for a jobs meme by my friend Scott. Here are the instructions:

It’s simple. Just list all the jobs you’ve had in your life, in order. …And when you’re done, tag another five bloggers you’re curious about.

I won’t promise this will be fascinating reading, but here goes. I’m including any job I got paid for and one I didn’t.

  1. Bale turner.
  2. Camp counselor.
  3. Gas jockey/bookkeeper.
  4. Mailing list updater.
  5. Receptionist/switchboard operator.
  6. Mother/keeper at home.
  7. Retiree. Ever since my financial planner started putting “retired” as my occupation on the forms he fills out for me, I’ve been using doing the same.

If you want to play, consider yourself tagged.


Monday
29Dec

Theological Term of the Week

sacrifice
Used as a description of the work of Christ on the cross, this is a way of looking at Christ’s death that recalls the Old Testament system of sacrifices in which the blood of animals was shed and offered to make atonement for sin. Viewing Christ’s death as a sacrifice emphasises that it is the fulfillment of the pattern set out by the Old Testament sacrifices and “accomplishes in reality what the old sacrifices pointed to but could not do.”1

  • From scripture:
    And walk in love, as Christ loved us and gave himself up for us, a fragrant offering and sacrifice to God. (Ephesians 5:2 ESV)
    [Christ] has appeared once for all at the end of the ages to put away sin by the sacrifice of himself. (Hebrews 9:26 ESV)
  • From The 1689 London Baptist Confession, Chapter 8, Of Christ the Mediator:

    The Lord Jesus, by his perfect obedience and sacrifice of himself, which he through the eternal Spirit once offered up unto God, hath fully satisfied the justice of God, procured reconciliation, and purchased an everlasting inheritance in the kingdom of heaven, for all those whom the Father hath given unto Him.

  • From The Atonement: It’s Meaning and Significance by Leon Morris:

    No more than any of the other ways of looking at the cross does this one tell us the whole story. But it is an important chapter. It brings out the meaning of the cross in its own distinctive way. We may say that it puts emphasis on these things at least.

    1. Sin is defiling
    In an ancient sanctuary everything was arranged to put emphasis on the holiness of God. Even ceremonial faults were seen as defiling and sin was much more so. Sin stained the worshipper and made him unclean. Sin meant that he was not fit to approach the holy God.

    2. Purification
    When a sacrifice was offered the worshipper was cleansed. Whether it was a ceremonial defilement or a moral lapse, the offering of sacrifice was seen as purging the sin so that the worshipper was now in a state of purification. His sin was completely removed.

    3. The death of the victim counts
    In a sacrifice the blood must be manipulated in prescribed ways and part or all of the animal must be burnt on the altar. All this speaks of the necessity for death, nothing less, if sin is to be put away. Sin is not some trifle, to be airily dismissed with no effort. Sin means death and nothing less suffices to take it away.

    4. Salvation is at a cost
    David showed an insight into the meaning of sacrifice when he said to Araunah, ‘I will not sacrifice to the LORD my God burnt offering that cost me nothing’ (2 Sa. 24:24). The use of the terminology of sacrifice means that the way of forgiveness is costly. It is not until we come to the death of Jesus on the cross that we can see the full meaning of costliness. but inherent in the concept is that forgiveness comes only at cost.

    5. Spiritual sacrifices.
    The New Testament writers look for a response to the sacrifice of Christ. The believer must offer himself as a living sacrifice, which certainly means that his whole way of life is to be different because of what Christ has done for him. The sacrifice of Christ means that the way of salvation is free; but it does not mean that it is cheap.

    But the really important thing is that Christ has made the perfect sacrifice, and ‘there is no longer any sacrifice for sin.’

Learn more:

  1. J. I. Packer in Concise Theology: Sacrifice: Jesus Christ Made Atonement for Sin (pdf)
  2. Shawn M. Hall: The Death of Christ: Fulfillment of the Old Testament Sacrifices
  3. Michael Lawrence: Biblical Theology: Sacrifice (mp3)

1 The Atonement: It’s Meaning and Significance, Leon Morris, page 63.

Do you have a a theological term you’d like to see featured here as a Theological Term of the Week? If you email it to me, I’ll seriously consider using it, giving you credit for the suggestion and linking back to your blog when I do.

Clicking on the Theological Term graphic at the top of this post will take you to a list of all the previous theological terms in alphabetical order