Entries in theological terms (565)

Tuesday
Jan222013

Theological Term of the Week


evangelism
Sharing with non-Christians the message of what Jesus has done to save sinners, and calling them to repent and believe;1 the faithful delivery of the message of the gospel.2

  • From scripture:
  • Go therefore and make disciples of all nations, baptizing them in the name of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy Spirit, [20] teaching them to observe all that I have commanded you. And behold, I am with you always, to the end of the age. (Matthew 28:19-20 ESV)

    And when Peter saw it he addressed the people: “Men of Israel, why do you wonder at this, or why do you stare at us, as though by our own power or piety we have made him walk? [13] The God of Abraham, the God of Isaac, and the God of Jacob, the God of our fathers, glorified his servant Jesus, whom you delivered over and denied in the presence of Pilate, when he had decided to release him. [14] But you denied the Holy and Righteous One, and asked for a murderer to be granted to you, [15] and you killed the Author of life, whom God raised from the dead. To this we are witnesses. [16] And his name—by faith in his name—has made this man strong whom you see and know, and the faith that is through Jesus has given the man this perfect health in the presence of you all.

    [17] “And now, brothers, I know that you acted in ignorance, as did also your rulers. [18] But what God foretold by the mouth of all the prophets, that his Christ would suffer, he thus fulfilled. [19] Repent therefore, and turn back, that your sins may be blotted out, [20] that times of refreshing may come from the presence of the Lord, and that he may send the Christ appointed for you, Jesus, [21] whom heaven must receive until the time for restoring all the things about which God spoke by the mouth of his holy prophets long ago. [22] Moses said, ‘The Lord God will raise up for you a prophet like me from your brothers. You shall listen to him in whatever he tells you. [23] And it shall be that every soul who does not listen to that prophet shall be destroyed from the people.’ [24] And all the prophets who have spoken, from Samuel and those who came after him, also proclaimed these days. [25] You are the sons of the prophets and of the covenant that God made with your fathers, saying to Abraham, ‘And in your offspring shall all the families of the earth be blessed.’ [26] God, having raised up his servant, sent him to you first, to bless you by turning every one of you from your wickedness.” (Acts 3:12-26 ESV)

  • From Evangelism and the Sovereignty of God by J. I. Packer:
  • Evangelism … is a task appointed to all God’s people everywhere. It is the task of communicating a message from the Creator to rebel mankind. The message begins with information and ends with an invitation. The information concerns God’s work of making His Son a perfect Saviour for sinners. The invitation is God’s summons to mankind generally to come to the Saviour and find life. God commands all men everywhere to repent, and promises forgiveness and restoration to all who do. The Christian is sent into the world as God’s herald and Christ’s ambassador, to broadcast this message as widely as he can. This is both his duty (because God commands it, and love to our neighbour requires it) and his privilege (because it is a great thing to speak for God, and to take our neighbour the remedy—the only remedy—that can save him from the terrors of spiritual death). Our job, then, is to go to our fellow-men and tell them the gospel of Christ, and try by every means to make it clear to them; to remove as best we can any difficulties that they may find in it, to impress them with its seriousness, and to urge them to respond to it. This is our abiding responsibility; it is a basic part of our Christian calling.

Learn more:
  1. 9 Marks: Evangelism
  2. Truth for Today: What Evangelism Really Is
  3. George R. Jaffray Jr.: Explosive Evangelism
  4. Mark Dever: What Evangelism Isn’t
  5. Kim Riddlebarger: Some Dos and Don’ts of Evangelism
  6. Ken Murphy: Equipping the Saints for Evangelism (mp3)

Related terms:

Filed under Salvation

1Rephrased from Evangelism (9 Marks)

2From Evangelism and the Sovereignty of God by J. I. Packer.

Do you have a term you’d like to see featured here as a Theological Term of the Week? If you email it to me, I’ll seriously consider using it, giving you credit for the suggestion and linking back to your blog when I do.

Clicking on the Theological Term graphic at the top of this post will take you to a list of all the previous theological terms in alphabetical order.

Tuesday
Jan152013

Theological Term of the Week


visible church
“All those who profess faith in Christ and give evidence of their faith with their lives”;1 all those who profess faith in Christ, submit to baptism, and place themselves under the preaching and authority of the a local church, along with their children.

  • From scripture:
  • To the church of God that is in Corinth, to those sanctified in Christ Jesus, called to be saints together with all those who in every place call upon the name of our Lord Jesus Christ, both their Lord and ours … . (1 Corinthians 1:2 ESV) 

  • From Keach’s Catechism: 
  • Q. 105. What is the visible church?
    A. The visible church is the organized society of professing believers, in all ages and places, wherein the Gospel is truly preached and the ordinances of Baptism and the Lord’s Supper rightly administered.

  • From Systematic Theology by Wayne Grudem:
  • The visible church is the church as Christians on earth see it. In this sense the visible church includes all who profess faith in Christ and give evidence of that faith in their lives.

    The visible church throughout the world will always include some unbelievers, and individual congregations will usually include some unbelievers, because we cannot see hearts as God sees them. 

Learn more:
  1. Christian Apologetics and Research Ministry: What is the church?
  2. Brian Schwertley: The Visible vs. The Invisible Church
  3. John Calvin: Invisible and Visible Church
  4. Harmony of the Reformed Confessions: Visible/Invisible Church

Related terms:

Filed under Ecclesiology

1From Systematic Theology by Wayne Grudem. This is a baptistic definition.

2See The Visible vs. The Invisible Church by Brian Schwertley. This is a more paedobaptist (or Presbyterian or Reformed) definition.

Do you have a term you’d like to see featured here as a Theological Term of the Week? If you email it to me, I’ll seriously consider using it, giving you credit for the suggestion and linking back to your blog when I do.

Clicking on the Theological Term graphic at the top of this post will take you to a list of all the previous theological terms in alphabetical order.

Tuesday
Jan082013

Theological Term of the Week

invisible church
“[T]he company of those who truly believe in Jesus Christ and are the recipients of salvation, both those who are currently alive and those who have died.”1

  • From scripture:
  •  But God’s firm foundation stands, bearing this seal: “The Lord knows those who are his,” … . (2 Timothy 2:19 ESV)

  • From The Westminster Larger Catechism: 
  • Q. 64. What is the invisible church?

    A. The invisible church is the whole number of the elect, that have been, are, or shall be gathered into one under Christ the head.

    Q. 65. What special benefits do the members of the invisible church enjoy by Christ?

    A. The members of the invisible church by Christ enjoy union and communion with him in grace and glory.

  • From Systematic Theology by Louis Berkhof:
  • This church is said to be invisible, because she is essentially spiritual and in her spiritual essence cannot be discerned by the physical eye; and because it is impossible to determine infallibly who do and do not belong to her. The union of believers with Christ is a mystical union; the Spirit that unites them constitutes an invisible tie; and the blessings of salvation, such as regeneration, genuine conversion, true faith, and spiritual communion with Christ, are all invisible to the natural eye; — and yet these things constitute the real forma (ideal character) of the Church. …[T]he term “invisible should be understood in this sense…

Learn more:
  1. Christian Apologetics and Research Ministry: What is the church?
  2. Brian Schwertley: The Visible vs. The Invisible Church
  3. John Calvin: Invisible and Visible Church
  4. Harmony of the Reformed Confessions: Visible/Invisible Church

Related terms:

Filed under Ecclesiology

1From Dictionary of Theological Terms by Donald K. McKim.

Do you have a term you’d like to see featured here as a Theological Term of the Week? If you email it to me, I’ll seriously consider using it, giving you credit for the suggestion and linking back to your blog when I do.

Clicking on the Theological Term graphic at the top of this post will take you to a list of all the previous theological terms in alphabetical order.