Sabellius
An obscure early third century Roman theologian who taught that God is only one person who acts out three different roles.1
Sabellius taught that God is only one person, Who acts now as Father in creating the universe, now as Son in redeeming sinners, now as the Holy Spirit in sanctifying believers. These are simply three different roles acted out by one divine person, much as one human person might be a husband, a father, and a bus-driver. Sabellianism of one sort or another was quite popular in the early Church, because it offered a way of believing in the deity of Christ while preserving the oneness of God.
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1From 2000 Years of Christ’s Power by N. R. Needham.
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